October Newsletter - Week 4 |
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RecapThis week we had speaker Don Honeycutt with his program, ‘Oak Ridge, Then and Now’. He gave a presentation of the history of Oak Ridge since its inception as The Secret City. Along with him, he brought Ed Wescott, his 95 year-old father-in-law that lived through all of these historical events and experienced them first-hand. Ed was the 29th person hired for the Manhattan Project in 1942. Although he was born in Chattanooga, he moved to Nashville where he began his career as a professional photographer. His photographs were the first to chronicle the POW camp located in Crossville, TN. There were 4-5 POW camps located in Tennessee during the war that he was responsible for photographing. Naturally, this is how he ended up settling in Oak Ridge to work on the Manhattan Project.Over the years, Don and Ed have interviewed many people that Ed originally worked with in Tennessee for their first-hand accounts of many historical facts and details. They had a great presentation that also featured many photos of the way Oak Ridge looked then, along with side-by-side comparisons of what it looks like now. One of the things that made the Manhattan Project such an overall success was the secrecy of the program. There were 7 gates located outside the perimeter of the city that kept people out, without a work permit or pass. When they opened the city gates to the public they had a large parade and celebration. The Vice President gave speeches on Blankenship Field and many famous movie stars at that time attended as well. Credit was also given to General Groves and Colonel Nichols as the main men in charge of overseeing the Manhattan Project in Oak Ridge. He showed photos of many important city structures at that time including the main railroad junction located on what is now Warehouse Road, the local general stores where supplies and food were rationed and sold, and the first elementary school built, Elm Grove School, which was located where Elm Grove Park is now. He also displayed pictures of a steam plant located where, what is now Sexton Automotive. There, they brought coal in from the coal mines on Windrock by railroad and used it to power the entire town. Lastly, he showed different examples of government housing structures and explained the differences between them. As we all know, these homes were identified alphabetically from A to G houses. Many of these homes were constructed using asbestos and were originally intended to be temporary housing. However, most of these homes still exist and are inhabited currently today. |
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